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XI. OF MANASSEH

In 2 Chronicles 33:11-17 we have a word concerning Manasseh. He was the son of Hezekiah and he reigned for fifty-five years.

A. Being Disciplined by Jehovah

Manasseh was disciplined by Jehovah and was captured by the Assyrians and taken to Babylon (v. 11).

B. Entreating Jehovah His God and Humbling Himself Greatly before the God of His Fathers

Manasseh entreated Jehovah his God in his distress, humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, and prayed to Him. God heard his supplication and brought him back to Jerusalem to his kingdom. Then he knew that Jehovah indeed was God (vv. 12-13). He came to know this through God’s discipline.

C. Fortifying the City of David

Manasseh fortified the city of David (Bethlehem) and put the valorous captains in all the fortified cities in Judah (v. 14).

D. Removing the Foreign Gods
and the Idol from the House of Jehovah

Manasseh removed the foreign gods and the idol from the house of Jehovah and all the altars that he had built on the mount of the house of Jehovah and in Jerusalem and cast them out of the city (v. 15). This indicates that, having repented, he cleared away all the impurity from the holy place.

E. Restoring the Altar of Jehovah
and Sacrificing on It

Manasseh restored the altar of Jehovah and sacrificed on it sacrifices of peace offerings and thank offerings. Also, he commanded Judah to serve Jehovah, the God of Israel (vv. 16-17). From this we see that although Manasseh had a bad beginning, he had a good ending.

XII. OF JOSIAH

In 34:3-7 there is a word concerning Josiah the grandson of Manasseh.

A. Beginning to Seek After
the God of David His Father

In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, Josiah began to seek after the God of David his father (v. 3a). He was only eight years of age when he became king, and in the eighth year of his reign he began to seek after God. This indicates that man has the capacity to contact God at a young age.

B. Beginning to Purge Judah and Jerusalem
of the High Places, the Asherim, the Idols,
and the Molten Images

In the twelfth year Josiah began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherim, the idols, and the molten images. The people tore down the altars to the Baals in his presence, and he hewed down the incense altars and ground the Asherim, the idols, and the molten images to dust and scattered it upon the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. Then he burned the bones of the priests upon their own altars (vv. 3b-5).

C. Tearing Down the Altars
throughout the Land of Israel

Throughout the land of Israel, Josiah, who was the king only of Judah, tore down the altars, beat the Asherim and the idols into dust, and hewed down all the incense altars (vv. 6-7).

XIII. THE DURATION OF THE CAPTIVITY OF ISRAEL AND THE PROCLAMATION
OF THEIR RELEASE BY CYRUS

Second Chronicles 36:20b-23 speaks of the duration of the captivity of Israel and the proclamation of their release by Cyrus.

A. The Children of Israel Becoming Servants
to the Kings of Babylon for Seventy Years

The children of Israel became servants to the kings of Babylon for seventy years, until the reign of the kingdom of Persia, so as to fulfill the word of Jehovah by the mouth of Jeremiah (vv. 20b-21).

B. Cyrus Making a Proclamation for Israel’s
Return to Jerusalem to Build the Temple of God

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, Jehovah stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation throughout all his kingdom for Israel’s return to Jerusalem to build the temple of God (vv. 22-23; Ezra 1:1-3).


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Life-Study of 1 & 2 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther   pg 29